{"id":4028,"date":"2022-11-25T08:45:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T00:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/?p=4028"},"modified":"2022-11-25T08:45:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T00:45:43","slug":"pack-leader-%e5%a4%b4%e7%8b%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/2022\/11\/25\/pack-leader-%e5%a4%b4%e7%8b%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"Pack Leader \u5934\u72fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Close up of the face of a grey wolf in Yellowstone National Park on Nov. 7, 2017.
Jacob W. Frank\/NPS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pack Leader \u5934\u72fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grey wolves infected with this parasite are more likely to become pack leaders, scientists say<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7684\u7070\u72fc\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u72fc\u7fa4\u7684\u9996\u9886<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Researchers studying grey wolf populations in Yellowstone National Park have discovered an intriguing reason why some wolves may be more inclined to become pack leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9ec4\u77f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7070\u72fc\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u72fc\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u72fc\u7fa4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grey wolves exposed to Toxoplasma gondii — the parasite that causes the disease toxoplasmosis — are more than 46 times more likely to become a pack leader than uninfected wolves, according to a study published Thursday in Communications Biology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u56db\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u901a\u4fe1\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5f13\u5f62\u866b(\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u75c5\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b)\u7684\u7070\u72fc\u6210\u4e3a\u72fc\u7fa4\u9996\u9886\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u672a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7070\u72fc\u768446\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

parasite n. \/\u02c8p\u00e6r\u0259\u02ccsa\u026at\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A parasite is a small animal or plant that lives on or inside a larger animal or plant, and gets its food from it. \u5bc4\u751f\u866b; \u5bc4\u751f\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites.
\u888b\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

intriguing adj. \/\u026an\u02c8tri\u02d0\u0261\u026a\u014b\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you describe something as intriguing, you mean that it is interesting or strange. \u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff1b\u65b0\u5947\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 This intriguing book is both thoughtful and informative.
\u8fd9\u672c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u4e66\u65e2\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u53c8\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

inclined adj. \/\u026an\u02c8kla\u026and\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

inclined to do sth\uff1atending to do sth; likely to do sth \u6709\u2026\u503e\u5411\uff1b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 They’ll be more inclined to listen if you don’t shout. \u4f60\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u5927\u58f0\u56b7\u53eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u503e\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

expose \/\u026ak\u02c8sp\u0259\u028az\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If someone is exposed to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them. \u4f7f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e (\u5371\u9669\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u5883\u5730)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.
\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f6e\u5176\u5b69\u5b50\u4e8e\u4e1d\u6beb\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

toxoplasma gondii
\u521a\u5730\u5f13\u5f62\u866b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

toxoplasmosis n. \/\u02cct\u0252ks\u0259\u028apl\u00e6z\u02c8m\u0259\u028as\u026as\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a disease that can be dangerous to a baby while it is still in its mother’s body, caught from infected meat, soil, or animal faeces \u5f13\u5f62\u4f53\u75c5\uff08\u5bf9\u80ce\u513f\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u7531\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u8089\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u7caa\u4fbf\u4f20\u67d3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

feces n. \/\u02c8fi\u02d0si\u02d0z\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faeces is the solid waste substance that people and animals get rid of from their body by passing it through the anus. \u7caa\u4fbf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 grass contaminated by faeces from infected dogs
\u88ab\u53d7\u5230\u4f20\u67d3\u7684\u72d7\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u7684\u8349\u5730<\/p>\n\n\n\n

anus n. \/\u02c8e\u026an\u0259s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A person’s anus is the hole from which faeces leaves their body. \u809b\u95e8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pack Leader \u5934\u72fc Grey wolves infected with this parasite … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201cPack Leader \u5934\u72fc\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4030,"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions\/4030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.360abc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}