新概念英语第二册第10课【特殊难点】

Kathy讲解

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Lesson 10

一、词汇补充

1.call 基本词义：把…叫做

*注意在用call表达汉语 “怎么称呼某人或…怎么说”时，不能用how, 而只能用what。

例：What do you call this in English? 这个你用英文怎么说？

It is called clavichord.

*要表示 “他的名字叫亨利” 这个意思时，可以说：His name is Henry. 或: He is called Henry. 但不可按照中文的习惯说成: His name is called Henry.

e.g. What shall I call you? 我怎么称呼您？

My name is Andrew, but you can call me Andy.

* call sb names 与 call sb’s name的区别

call sb names 是指给别人起难听的绰号，或者是骂别人。

Those kids call me names every time they see me. 那些孩子每次见到我都给我起绰号。

call sb’s name的意思是喊某人的名字。

She stood at the door calling my name several times. 她站在门口叫了几声我的名字

Call 还有个最常用的意思就是打电话

Call sb up

e.g. Call me (up) this afternoon. 今天下午给我打个电话

Call in sick 请病假

e.g. She called in sick eight times this month! 她这个月请了八次病假！

2. break 基本词义：打破…

break a promise,

break a record

break sb’s heart,

在本课里面break解释为折断, 它也同样可用来表示骨折

She fell downstairs and broke her leg. 她从楼上摔了下来弄断了腿。

Break也可表示损坏，相当于damage

e.g. I think I've broken your cassette player. 我想我把你的放音机给弄坏了。

Break down =stopped working 停止工作 （坏了）

The car broke down at the traffic lights. 车子在红绿灯的地方抛锚了。

3. allow vt. 允许

Allow sb to do sth 充许某人做某事

e.g. Do you think Dad will allow you to go to James’ party? 你觉得爸爸会允许你参加James的派对吗？

Allow sb sth

He didn't allow us enough time to finish the test. 他不答应给我们足够的时间来完成测验。

Be allowed (to do sth)

e.g. You're not allowed to talk during the exam. 考试期间不许讲话。

二、特殊难点

made in 强调产品的生产地。

e.g. The clavichord was made in Germany. 这架击弦古钢琴是德国造的。

made of 表示 “由…制成的”，看得出成品是由什么原料制成的。

made from 也表示 “由…制成的”，但看不出成品是由何种原料制成的。

比较： Glass is made from sand and lime; bottles are made of glass.

玻璃是由沙和石灰制成的，而瓶子是由玻璃制成的。

Desks and chairs are made of wood; paper is also made from wood.

课桌和椅子是由木头做的，纸张也是由木头做出来了。

made by 强调产品的制造者

e.g. This cake was made by sister. 这蛋糕是由我姐姐做的。

练习：

1.Is your watch made of gold?

2.These knives were made in Sheffield.

3.This cake was made from sugar, butter and eggs.