Hair-straightening Products 直发产品

Hair-straightening chemicals may be linked to uterine cancer risk, study finds

研究发现,直发化学物质可能与子宫癌风险有关

Women who use chemical hair-straightening products may be at a higher risk for uterine cancer, and Black women may be more affected due to their higher rate of use, according to a new study.

根据一项新的研究,使用化学直发产品的女性患子宫癌的风险可能更高,而黑人女性可能更容易受到影响,因为她们使用化学直发产品的比例更高。

Uterine cancer, a type of cancer that starts in the uterus, is a risk factor for all women with a uterus, but the risk increases with age, especially during and after menopause.

子宫癌是一种始于子宫的癌症,是所有有子宫的女性的危险因素,但风险随着年龄的增长而增加,特别是在绝经期间和之后。

uterine adj. /ˈjuːtəˌraɪn/

Uterine means relating to the uterus of a woman or female mammal. 有关子宫的

uterus n. /ˈjuːtərəs/

The uterus of a woman or female mammal is the part of her body where babies develop. 子宫

an ultrasound scan of the uterus
一次对子宫的超声波扫描

menopause n. /ˈmenəpɔːz/

the time during which a woman gradually stops menstruating , usually at around the age of 50 绝经期;(妇女的)更年期

menstruate v. /ˈmɛnstrʊˌeɪt/

When a woman menstruates, a flow of blood comes from her uterus. Women menstruate once a month unless they are pregnant or have reached menopause. 行经

• Lean, hard-training women athletes may menstruate less frequently or not at all.
清瘦、训练艰苦的女运动员行经可能不那么频繁或根本没有月经。

Cancer Vaccine 癌症疫苗

Cancer vaccine may be ready by 2030, say founders of COVID vaccine makers BioNTech

新冠疫苗制造商BioNTech的创始人说,癌症疫苗可能在2030年准备好

The world could be only a few years away from a cancer vaccine. “We feel that a cure for cancer or to changing cancer patients’ lives is in our grasp,” professor Ozlem Tureci told BBC News in an interview over the weekend. Her husband, professor Ugur Sahin, with whom she cofounded the German pharmaceutical company BioNTech, said he thought cancer vaccines could be widely available “before 2030.”

再过几年,世界就能研制出癌症疫苗了。Ozlem Tureci教授在周末接受BBC新闻采访时表示:“我们觉得治愈癌症或改变癌症患者生活的方法已经触手可及。”她的丈夫Ugur Sahin教授和她共同创立了德国制药公司BioNTech。他说,他认为癌症疫苗可以在“2030年之前”广泛使用。

cure n. /kjʊə/

A cure for an illness is a medicine or other treatment that cures the illness. (有治愈效果的) 药物、疗法

• There is still no cure for a cold.
治感冒仍然没有特效药。

grasp n. /ɡrɑːsp/

If you say that something is in someone’s grasp, you disapprove of the fact that they possess or control it. If something slips from your grasp, you lose it or lose control of it. 掌控

• The people in your grasp are not guests, they are hostages.
在你控制之下的这些人并非宾客,而是人质。

pharmaceutical adj. /ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəl/

Pharmaceutical means connected with the industrial production of medicines. 制药的

a Swiss pharmaceutical company
一家瑞士制药公司

Step Down 离职

As Dr. Fauci prepares to exit, he reflects on his legacy and COVID decisions he would change

在福奇博士准备离职之际,他反思了自己的遗产和他将改变的新冠肺炎决定

After 54 years at the National Institutes of Health and 38 years as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci will be stepping down from public service at the end of the year.

安东尼·福奇博士(Dr. Anthony Fauci)在美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)工作了54年,并在美国国家过敏和传染病研究所(National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)担任了38年的所长,他将于今年年底卸任公职。

reflect v. /rɪˈflekt/

to think carefully and deeply about sth 认真思考;沉思

Before I decide, I need time to reflect. 在作出决定以前,我需要时间认真考虑考虑。

legacy n. /ˈleɡəsi/

money or property that is given to you by sb when they die 遗产;遗赠财物

They each received a legacy of $5000. 他们每人得到了5000元的遗产。

institute n. /ˈɪnstɪˌtjuːt/

An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies. 协会; 研究所

the National Cancer Institute 国家癌症研究所

allergy n. /ˈælədʒi/

a medical condition that causes you to react badly or feel ill/sick when you eat or touch a particular substance 变态反应;过敏反应

I have an allergy to animal hair. 我对动物毛过敏。

infectious adj. /ɪnˈfekʃəs/

an infectious disease can be passed easily from one person to another, especially through the air they breathe 传染性的,感染的(尤指通过呼吸)

Flu is highly infectious. 流感的传染性很高。

step down

If someone steps down or steps aside, they resign from an important job or position, often in order to let someone else take their place. 退位

Blair has said he will step down as prime minister before September.

布莱尔表示,他将在今年9月之前离任。