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世博单词日记【59】a bit用法详解

2010-06-20 09:18:27 来源:世博英语
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a bit

【世博精解】

1)a bit 只修饰处于补足语位置上的形容词,不能修饰名词短语前的形容词,这时的用法与a little 一样。如:

The box is a bit/a little heavy.
The weather is a bit/a little hot.
(a bit/a little heavy box(es)/hot weather, etc.错误用法)

2)a bit 不能直接修饰名词,须用 a bit of,(但 a little 则可以)如:

I have a little money with me.
I have a bit of money with me.
(I have a bit money with me.错误用法)

3)习惯用语 after a bit, for a bit, 和 in a bit 在口语中均用来表示“a short time”的意思。如:

I am going to sleep for a bit.
I will be ready in a bit.

4)a bit 作程度副词用在否定句中,与 at all 同义;用在肯定句中与a little同义。(但a bit 不管指何种意义,都是非正式用法)如:

They don't like his attitude at all/a bit.
We will try and help her a little/a bit.
They weren't a bit aplogetic.
(They weren't apologetic at all.正式用法)

*注意:
not a bit 和 not a little 的意义正好相反。not a bit 是 not at all的非正式用法。但not a little 是委婉语,作“much”解释,两者切勿弄错了。

试比较:

He is not a bit tired.(他一点也不累)
He is not a little tired(他相当累)
He was not a bit annoyed.(他一点也不烦恼)
He was not a little annoyed.(他相当烦恼)
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