新概念英语第二册第2课【Kathy和Samy讲解】

Kathy讲解

Samy讲解

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Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch?

Word Study

until

口语常用till 基本意思为“直到……为止”
注意倒装,注意具体句子的中文翻译
Wait until the rain stops.
等雨停了再说。
not……until 基本意义为“直到……才”
Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched.
如意算盘别打太早了。
My daughter won’t stop crying until I buy her the new toll.
我不给她买新玩具我女儿就哭个不停。
*注意until引导的从句中用一般时态表示将来时态
*not ……until 中的“not”一般和谓语或者be动词结合使用
有时候也以其它否定词的形式出现
Nothing happened until midnight. 午夜到来之前什么动静也没有。
Nobody will make further investment until the new policy comes out.
新政策出台之前谁也不会有进一步的投资。
I will never forgive him until he apologizes.
我不会原谅他，除非他道歉。
*not until 也可以表示“直到……才”，但是多用于句首，
而且主句要用倒装句。
Not until another manager came did the company come to prosperity.
换了一个经理这个公司才开始兴旺起来。

Outside

1.外部 The outside of the house needs painting.
2.表面 She seems calm on the outside.
她表面看上去很平静。
3.外部的，集团外的，局外的，在室外进行的
outside appearance 外观
outside help 外界的支援
outside broadcast 实况广播
4.在……之外，除……外，
You can park the car outside the house.
你可以把车停在房子外面。
Nobody knows this outside you and me.
这事儿只有我们俩知道。
5.在外面，露天
It is cold to play outside in winter.
冬天在室外玩太冷了。
6.短语和构词
*outsider 局外人 ，外人，不构成威胁的竞争对手
I feel like an outsider in this company.
我在公司里感觉像外人。
The nameless product is sure to be an outsider in the market.
这种产品没名气，在市场上肯定没竞争力。
*at the outside 顶多，充其量
The lift can hold 20 people at the outside. 电梯顶多装20人。
*an outside chance 微乎其微的可能
There is only an outside chance for me to pass the examination.
我考试及格的可能性很小。
7.反义词 inside

ring

1.环状物体
an engagement ring 订婚戒指 an wedding ring 结婚戒指
an ear-ring 耳环 ring road 环城公路
ring binder 活页夹 a ring-pull can 易拉罐
2.铃，铃声，电话
Give me a ring if there is anything I can help.
有什么我能帮忙的地方就给我打个电话。
3.发出铃声， 发出清晰响亮的声音
The telephone is ringing. 电话铃响了。
His words still ring in my ears. 他的话还在我耳边回响。
4.用……围住，用……圈出
The garden was ringed with fence. 花园周围修有篱笆。
The teacher ringed out the wrong spellings with a red pencil.
老师把写错的单词用红笔打了圈。

repeat

1.重复说 Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这话吗？
2.重做或重复 Such mistakes can’t be repeated. 以后不许再出这种错误。
History always repeats itself. 历史经常重演。
3.复述，背诵 His language won’t stand repeating. 他的话别人说不出口。
The children repeated the poet word for word.
孩子们一字一句地背诵诗句。
If the product sells well we will repeat an order.
如果产品销售状况好的话，我们还会定货的。
4.留有余味 The tea repeats sweet. 这种茶余味清香。
4.构词 repeatable 可以重复的
repeated 重复的，多次的 repeated warnings 多次警告
repetition 重复，重做，副本 learn by repetition 反复学习

text

or
1.或者
Are you coming or not (coming)?
你来（还是）不来？
2.否则
Turn off the microwave oven or your food will burn.
把微波炉关掉，不然东西就煮糊了。
3.也不（用于否定句）
He can’t sing or dance.
她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
区别：He can’t sing and dance.
4.or rather 确切地说
He is drinking—or rather gulping down a glass of water.
他在喝水—确切地说，是在大口地喝水。
5.or so
Workers here work ten hours or so every day.
这里的工人每天工作十小时左右。
6.or +someone 等不定代词
I put it into the cupboard or somewhere.
我把它放在橱柜里或者什么地方了。
7.or two

one year or two=one or two years
一两年
表示否定的副词。放句首要引起句子的倒装。
never 从不 I have never seen him smile. =
Never have I seen him smile. 我从没见他笑过。
hardly 几乎不… I can hardly hear the actors.=
Hardly can I hear the actors. 我几乎听不到演员的声音。
rarely 难得，She rarely stay up late.=
Rarely does she stay up late. 她很少熬夜。
scarcely 勉强，基本能作到
He was scarcely well enough to stand up.=
Scarcely was he well enough to stand up.
他身体不太好，站都站不太稳。
barely 几乎没有，仅仅能够
The room was barely furnished.
Barely was the room furnished.
房子里几乎没有什么摆设。
seldom 很少，不经常
Seldom did I go to the concert.
我很少听音乐会。
hardly……when= no sooner ……than
一……就……，刚……就……
Hardly had I turned on the computer when a power failure came.
我刚打开电脑就停电了。
No sooner had I enjoyed the vacation than it ended.
get up起来，起床wake up 醒来
stay up
stay in
lunchtime
schooltime 上课时间，学生时代
playtime 游戏时间，娱乐时间
What 和How 感叹句主要区别：
*句子结构不同
What a +形容词+名词+主语+谓语
How+形容词+a+名词+主语+谓语
What a wonderful time we ever had together!
How wonderful a time we ever had together!
我们曾一起度过了多么美好的时光啊！
*how +many (much, few, little)+名词+主语+谓语
How little food they have!
*what +形容词+复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语
What good wine this is!
这酒多好啊！
表示“到达某地”的几种搭配
arrive at +小地点名词
The troop arrived at the town at noon.
部队中午到达小镇。
arrive in +大地点名词
The representatives will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.
代表们明天到达上海。
reach +地点名词
The rescuers reached the scene just in time.
救援人员及时赶到现场。
get to +地点名词
It is not easy to get to the top of the mountain without help.
key structure
be doing 结构的常见用法
1.表示正在进行或现阶段正在进行
It is drizzling outside.
外面飘着雨。
They are planning for the Word’s Fair.
他们正在筹划世界博览会。
2. 表示按计划或者安排近期将要进行
I’m leaving for Moscow next week.
我下周动身去莫斯科。
I’m coming.
我就来。
3. 与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，
表示重复的行为，语言中通常会流露出说话的人对这
种行为的厌恶、赞许或不理解。
This fucking car is forever breaking down!
这破车老他妈抛锚。
My daughter is always kissing me good night.
我女儿睡觉以前都要和我吻别
He is always thinking of doing more for the people.
4. 描写状态，带有感情色彩。
I ‘m missing you dreadfully.
我好想你。
My head is splitting.
我的头疼得要裂开了。
I’m telling you. It’s your fault.
告诉你，这是你的错。
He is playing us a trick.
他在耍我们呢。
We are losing our friends.
我们把朋友都得罪了。
This is killing me.
这是要我的命。
5. 表示温和的命令
Don’t be grumbling.
别发牢骚。
Don’t stand idle. You are helping her a little.
别闲着，帮她一下。
Key to exercises
A.1.are playing, play, is kicking, is running
2.are doing, am leaving , are leaving, come , go , listen, feel
B.1. She rarely answers my letters.
2. We never work after six o’clock.
3. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.
4. Do you always go to work by car?
5. Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.
6. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.
7. I often buy CDs.
8. Do you ever buy CDs?
Special difficulties
1. What a wonderful garden (this is )!
2. What a surprise(this is)!
3. What a lot of trouble he is causing!
4. What wonderful actors(they are)!
5. What a hard-working woman(she is)!
6. What a tall building (it is)!
7. What a terrible film(it is)!
8. What a clever boy you are!
9. What a pretty girl (she is)!
10. What a strange guy (he is)!
Multiple choice questions
1.c 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.d 12.b