新概念英语第二册第3课

Flop讲解

Kathy讲解

Samy讲解

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Lesson 3 Please Send Me A Card

Word Study

spoil

1. ruin 破坏，糟蹋，使…不如意

The rain spoiled the picnic.

下雨了，野炊泡汤了。

Too much oil spoils the soup.

油太重了会坏了汤的味道。

2. 娇惯，宠爱

The child is badly spoiled.

那孩子给惯坏了。

3. 食物变坏，变质

Meat spoils easily in summer.

夏天，肉容易臭。

4. 谚语

Spare the rod and spoil the child.

孩子不打不成器。

Too many cooks spoil the broth.

人多了反而坏了事。

5. spoiler

spoil-sport 扫兴的人

public

公共的，公众的

friendly

1. 亲切的，和蔼的，友好的

A doctor should be a friendly person.

医生应该亲切。

friendly nations 友邦

a friendly smile 亲切的微笑

a friendly match 友谊赛

2. 有利的，有益的

a friendly rain 及时雨

a friendly warning 忠告

3.be on friendly terms with sb.

与某人关系融洽

This company is on friendly terms with clients.

这家公司与客户的关系很好。

4. friend

make friends with 与某人交朋友

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

5. friendship 友谊

性别词缀-ess “女的，女性的，雌性的”

waiter →waitress 女服务员

actor →actress 女演员

prince →princess 公主

lion →lioness 母狮子

lend

lend color to 使某件事情显得可信

The success of the experiment lends color to his theory.

实验的成功使他的理论更可信。

lend an ear to 耐心而同情地听

We should lend an ear to those international refugees.

我们应该耐心听听国际难民的遭遇。

lend name to 参与某事

He never lends his name to violence.

他从不参与暴力活动。

lend a (helping)hand to 资助，帮助

The merciful boss lends a helping hand to the village with a school.

那位好心的老板资助这个村庄建学校。

decision

做出决定做某事

make /reach/come to / a decision to do sth

decide to do sth

make up one’s mind to do sth

be determined to do sth

whole

on the whole 整体说来

The plan is successful on the whole.

整体来说，这个计划是成功的。

as a whole 总体来说

The book is worth reading as a whole.

总的来说，这本书值得一读。

the whole truth 全部真相

whoelsouled 全心全意的→wholesouledly

wholehearted 全心全意的，全神贯注的→wholeheartedly

wholeness 完整性

wholesale 批发

single

a single bed 单人床→ a double bed 双人床

a single parent 单亲

the single life 独身生活→ a married life 婚姻生活

a single ticket 单程票→ a round trip ticket 往返票

single out 挑选出

TEXT

1.word

have a word with sb 和某人说几句话

have words with sb 与某人争吵

in other words 换句话说

word for word 一字一句地，原原本本地

eat one’s word 承认说错了话

word came that 有消息说

Can I have a word with you ?

我能和你说几句话吗？

Tony had words with his wife last night.

Tony 昨天晚上和妻子吵架了。

In other words, you can’t live without communicating.

换句话说，你活着就得交往。

She told me the whole story word for word.

她把事情一五一十地告诉了我。

Word came that there is another typhoon tonight.

据说今晚又有台风。

I give you my word I will hold on to it.

我保证我会坚持下去的。

Keep the word =keep a promise 信守诺言

2.line

line up 排队

outline 轮廓，纲要，概述

underline 下划线

read between lines 读懂言外之意

drop sb a line 给某人写信

be online 在线

be offline 离线

Fans lined up for the signature from the super star.

追星族排队等候大明星的签名。

The architect drew an outline of the building.

建筑师画出了大楼的轮廓。

He outlined his theory in a few words.

他用几句话概括了他的理论。

When it comes to poet, we always need to read between lines.

说到诗，很多情况下我们不能只从字面上理解。

3.think

think of 考虑

think about

think out 仔细考虑，想出办法

think sth through 全面地考虑问题

think-tank 智囊团，专家小组

thinkable 可以想象的，可以想见的

unthinkable 不可想象的

thinker 思想家

structures

key to exercises

C. died, left , spent, bought, went, stayed, listened, lent, kept, lost

SD

1.He paid some money to the shopkeeper.

2.He handed the prize to me.

3.The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.

4.He sold me all his books.

5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.

6.He did a big favor for me.

7.She showed her new hat to her husband.

8.She promised the finder a reward.

9.He gave some advice to his son.

10.His uncle left some money to him.

11.He is teaching us English.

12.I bought you this bunch of flowers.

13.Bring me that book please.

14.He offered a cigarette to me.

15.Read the first paragraph to me.

16.I’ve ordered you some soup.

17.I owe a lot of money to him.

18.Pass your father the mustard.

Multiple choice questions

1.c 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.d 6.b 7.c 8.c 9.b 10. a 11.b 12.b

sentence structure

I did not send any cards to my friends.

句型模仿

1.Did the weather spoil your holidays?

Yes ,it spoiled my holidays.

2.Did you go to Italy?

Yes , I went to Italy.

3.Did you sit in the public gardens?

Yes , I sat in the public gardens.

4.Did the waiter teach you a few words of Italian?

Yes, he taught me a few words of Italian.

5.Did he lend you a book?

Yes ,he lent me a book.

6.Did you read it?

Yes , I read it.

7.Did you understand some of it?

Yes, I understood some of it.

8.Did you think about your friends?

Yes, I thought about my friends.

9.Did you make a big decision?

Yes , I made a big decision.

10.Did you get up early?

Yes , I got up early.

11.Did you buy any cards?

Yes , I bought some cards.

12.Did you spend the whole day in your room?

Yes, I spent the whole day in my room.