新概念英语第二册第14课【课文讲解】

Flop讲解

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Lesson 14 Do You Speak English

Word study

amuse

1.使欢乐；逗…笑

His story amused me.

他的故事使我发笑。

We were all amused at his funny behaviour.

他滑稽的举动逗得我们大家发笑。

2.娱乐； 消遣

She amused herself by reading detective stories.

她读侦探小说消遣。

The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.

孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。

3.amused , amusing, amusement

I had an amusing experience last year.

去年我有过一次好笑的经历。

experience n.& vt. 经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历

* experiences, experience这个词作为可数名词用时，解释为“经历”，

作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”

The manager told me about his experiences as a salesman.

经理给我讲述他做推销员时候的经历。

I had an unusual experience yesterday.

昨天我经历了一次不寻常的事情。

He has not enough experience for the position.

对于这种职位，他没有足够的经验。

A man of your experience ought to do well.

象你这样有阅历的人应该发达的。

He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.

他经历过一切艰难困苦。

He is much experienced in teaching.

他有丰富的教学经验。

wave

1.挥动，挥手，卷曲

wave a sword挥剑

wave a farewell to挥手告别

wave sb. a greeting 挥手向某人致意

She waved her hand to say good-bye.

她挥手告别。

The red flag is waving in the breeze.

旗帜在风中飘扬。

He waved for us to stop.

他挥手叫我们停住。

Her hair waves naturally.

她的头发天生卷曲。

2. 波浪，波

radio wave 无线电波

sound wave 声波

cold wave 寒潮

3. waveless 风平浪静的

lift 提高，提升，升高

The fireman lifts a ladder to get into the house.

消防队员架起梯子准备进屋。

She lifted her eyebrows.

她扬了扬眉毛。

The mist began to lift.

雾开始消散。

The airplane lifted from the airfield.

飞机从机场起飞。

A thief lifted my wallet.

小偷扒走了我的钱夹。

The arrival of the president lifted the spirits of the players.

总统的到来鼓舞了队员们的士气。

The kind driver gave me a lift.

这个好心的司机让我搭他的便车。

reply

“I’m coming,” he replied with a smile.

他微笑着答道：“我就来。”

He waved me a greeting and I smiled in reply.

他挥手向我打招呼，我朝他笑了笑算是回应。

I applied for that post but got no reply.

我对那个职位提出了申请，但是没得到回复。

TEXT

on 作为副词，表示“继续……”，和动词连用

The whole group worked on and on all night.

全队的人不停地干了一通宵。

walk on 继续走

in 可以表示“用…语言”

The professor wrote the papers in Russian.

教授用俄语写论文。

apart from 除……外，还

besides 除……外，还

in addition to 除……外，还

The linguist knows seven other languages apart from English.

Apart from English, the linguist knows seven other languages.

The linguist knows seven other languages besides English.

In addition to English, the linguist knows other seven languages.

那个语言学家除了英语还懂另外七种语言。

except 除……外，没

I own nothing except a car.

除了一辆车，我什么也没有。

except for 只是…（美中不足）

His speech is perfect except for pronunciation.

他的演讲很好，只是发音差点。

核心句型：

had + done 谓语（过去完成时态）

表示在过去发生的某个行为前发生的行为，

如：他去世前在那里工作了30年。

He had worked there for 30 years before he died.

要点：1.

句子中某件事情已经发生，另一件事情在这以前发生，

如上面句子中的he died 是过去某个时间发生的事情，

而“他在那里工作”是发生在he died以前的事情，

所以要采用“had worked”这个形式。例如：

They had got everything ready before I came.

我来到之前，他们已经准备好一切。（‘我来’是过去发生的

事情，‘他们准备’发生在‘我来’之前，所以用had got ）

By the end of last week she had written two papers.

到上周为止，她写了两篇论文。（这里的‘last week’可以表

示过去的时间， 写论文发生在这之前，所以用had written）

2.特殊搭配：no sooner ……than ；hardly …… when 的搭配中

no sooner 和 hardly 引导的句子用‘had+done’谓语。

基本意义为：“刚……，就……”。

Hardly had she gone to bed when the doorbell rang.

=No sooner had she gone to bed than the doorbell rang.

她刚睡觉，门铃就响了。