新概念英语第二册第15课【课文讲解】

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世博英语原创课程，版权归属于世博英语网站。未经世博英语书面授权的转载行为将承担相应法律责任！

Lesson 15 Good News

Word study

secretary

a private secretary

私人秘书

a general secretary

秘书长; 总书记

the Secretary of State

[美]国务卿; [英]国务大臣

nervous

be nervous ,get nervous

afford [常与can, could, be able to 连用]

1.买得起

He can afford an apartment.

他能买得起一套住房。

2.经受得住；承担得起

Can you afford ￥200 for this dictionary ?

你花得起200美元买这本词典吗？

I can't afford three weeks away from work.

我无法丢下工作三星期。

If we could afford it, we'd like to go abroad for our holidays.

如果出得起旅费,我们想到国外去度假。

3.提供；给予

The deal afforded him a good profit.

这笔买卖使他赚了一大笔。

Weak ←→strong

a weak character/will 薄弱的意志

weak eyesight 视力弱

market weak 市场疲软

a weak argument 无力的辩论

be good at 擅长于……

be weak in 在……方面很差

weakness, shortcoming, disadvantage, defect

interrupt

1.阻断；使……中断

Don't interrupt me.

别打断我。

Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.

市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。

2.打岔；插嘴

It is rude to interrupt.

打断别人的话是不礼貌的。

TEXT

1.感觉或知觉动词+形容词

连系动词+形容词

“feel, taste, smell, sound +形容词”

The dish smells good. 这菜闻起来香。

His explanation sounds reasonable. 他的解释听起来很有道理。

“become , grow ,turn, get, remain, seem, appear+形容词”

The snow remained untouched in the morning.

早上的雪地没有践踏的痕迹。

My hometown appears different from it was.

我家乡和以前大不一样了。

2. No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。

3.look 的几个短语

look up 查阅, 查看

look up a word in a dictionary 在词典里查单词

look up from 向上看，抬头看

He looked up from the newspaper when I got in his office.

我走进他办公室，正看报纸的他抬起了头。

look down 低头看，朝下看

My feet caught in something and I looked down .

我的脚被什么东西绊了一下，于是低头朝地上看了看。

look down upon 看不起，蔑视

The rich should not look down upon the poor.

有钱人不应该看不起穷人。

核心句型：宾语从句（一个句子起宾语的作用）

1.在动词后面作宾语：下斜体部分为宾语从句。

I know that he has returned.

我知道 他回来了。

I doubt whether he will come.

我怀疑 他是否会来。

I wonder what he is writing to me about.

我不知道 他给我写信说什么事。

I ‘ll tell you why I asked you to come.

我会告诉你 我为什么要你来。

2.在介词后面作介词宾语

your success will depend on what you do and how you do it.

你能否成功将取决于 你做什么和怎么做。

I am surprised at what he said.

我对 他所说的话 感到惊奇。

3.宾语从句可以用形式宾语it代替：

He made it clear that he preferred to continue his job here.

他明确表示 他宁愿继续在这里工作。

You may rely on it that I shall help you.

你可以指望 我会帮助你。