新概念英语第二册第56课【语法句型】

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Lesson 56

复习32课比较关系句型：
“as＋形容词＋as”表示“与…一样”的比较关系。
相反“not as＋形容词＋as”就是表示“与…不一样”的比较关系。

He is as old as I am. 他与我同龄。
She is not as intelligent as we think.她并不像我们想像的那样聪明。

1. A little; little; a few; few

Little和不可数名词连用，few和可数名词连用。

A little和a few都是表示“一些、一点”的意思。而little和few我们通常翻译为“几乎没有”。它们的区别在于：

A little和a few表示“not much/many, but enough”。（表示不多，但是够了。）
Little和few表示“not much/many, but not enough”。（同样表示不多，但是不够。）

There is little I can do to help him. 我帮不了他多少忙。
There were few people in the shop. 商店里几乎没有人。
There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little. 威士忌酒不多，但你可以喝一点。
There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few. 苹果不多了，但你可摘一些。

2. Much和many的用法：

Much=a lot=a great deal 用于不可数名词。
There isn't much I can do to help him.
Or: There isn't a lot I can do to help him.
Or: There isn't a great deal I can do to help him.

Many=a lot=a great number of=a great many of 用于可数名词。
Many of our products are sold overseas.
A lot of our products are sold overseas.
Or: A great many of our products are sold overseas.
Or: A great number of our products are sold overseas.

由此可以看出：a lot of（lots of ）即可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

3. 和like相同意义的两个对比结构：

the same as 和…一样
different from 与…不同

My jacket is like yours.
My jacket is the same as yours.

My jacket isn't like yours.
My jacket is different from yours.

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