新概念英语第二册第20课【课文讲解】

Flop讲解

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Flop 讲解：

Lesson 20 One Man in a Boat

Word study

Catch

1. 捕捉、捉住、抓住

The cat catches mice. 猫捉老鼠。

The police caught the thief stealing a bicycle.

小偷偷自行车时被警察当场抓住。

She threw the ball and I caught it.

她扔出了球，我接住了它。

2.及时赶上

The police had to drive very quickly to catch the train.

警察只好把车开得很快,以便赶上那趟火车。

3.受感染；染患

to catch a cold 患感冒

I'm afraid I've caught a chill. 我怕我是着凉了。

You'll catch (a) cold if you don't put a sweater on.

你不穿毛衣会感冒的。

4.绊住；钩住；缠住

A nail caught her skirts.

钉子钩住了她的裙子。

My feet caught in something and I fell down.

我的脚被什么东西绊了一下，我摔倒了。

5.吸引；迷住

to catch a person's eye 引起某人的注意

The hotel caught my eye and I turned into it.

我看到了宾馆，转身就走了进去。

6.着火

The fire caught quickly. 火燃烧得很快。

The house caught on fire in minutes.

房子几分钟就着火了。

7.听到；领会

I don't quite catch on.我不很理解。

Did you catch my idea? 你懂得我的意思吗？

Jack's always the last to catch on my joke.

杰克总是最后一个弄明白我的笑话。

I didn't catch the last two words.

最后两字我没听清楚。

8. catch up with

catch hold of

Realize

1.实现、使…逼真=make real

Our ultimate aim is to realize communism.

我们的最终目的是实现共产主义。

These details help to realize the scene.

这些细节使场面显得逼真。

2.认识到，意识到

Does he realize his error yet？

他认识到他的错误吗？

3.赚取，实现利润

He realized big money from his investment.

他投资赚了大笔钱。

Without

1. 没有；缺乏

The day passed without accident.

这一天平安无事。

He won the first prize in the speech contest without much effort.

他没费多少劲就获得了演讲比赛一等奖。

The news report was completely without foundation.

这一新闻报道是毫无根据的。

She used to complain without good cause.

她过去常常无故抱怨。

I can't do it without your help.

没有你的帮助，我不能做这件事。

2. 不（做某事，）、而没有做某事

She heard the news without batting an eyelid.

她听了这个消息后,丝毫不动声色。

He went away without taking leave.

他不辞而别。

3. 在…外

Each candidate must answer all the questions without exception.

每个考生都必须回答全部问题,没有例外。

instead of

instead

替代、更换

If you cannot go, let him go instead.

如果你不能去，让他替你去。

I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.

我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。

We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.

我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。

I will go instead of you.

我代你去

Instead of flying to Japan, he went there by boat.

=He did not go to Japan by plan. Instead, he went there by boat.

他没有坐飞机去日本，而是坐船。