新概念英语第二册第46课【语法句型】

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Key structures 关键句型

Verbs followed by to, at, for and with (Compare KS22)与 to, at, for和 with连用的动词(对比第22课关键句型)
We can put to, at, for and with after certain verbs.
在一部分动词的后面可加上to，at，for和with。

对比： Compare：
I saw Tom yesterday. 昨天我见到了汤姆。
I shall see to the dinner tonight. (I shall prepare it.)今晚我做晚饭。

Use this list for reference：请参考下表：

a To: accustom(ed), amount, appeal, apply(or for), attach(ed), attend, belong, challenge, compare (or with), condemn(ed),confess, confine, consent, convert, entitle(d), listen mention, object, occur, prefer, react(or against), reply, respond,see, submit, surrender, turn, yield.

与to连用的动词：习惯于；达到；呼吁；适用于；附属于；参加；属于；向……提出挑战；比较；判刑；承认；限制；同意；改信(某宗教)；享有权利；听；提到；反对；想到；更喜欢；对……反应；回答；响应；注意；服从于；向……投降；转向；屈服。

b AT: amuse d． (or by), arrive (or in), astonish (ed)(or by), exclaim, glance, guess, knock(SD 6), look (SD 37b), point (or to), shock(ed)(or by), stare, surprise(d) (or by), wonder (or about), work (or on).

与at连用的动词：对……感到有趣；到达；感到惊愕；惊叫；对……看一眼；猜测；敲(第 6课难点)；看(第37课难点b)；指向；感到震惊；盯着……看；感到惊讶；感到惊异；钻研。

c FOR: account, ask (or of), act(or on), apologize, blame, beg, call (SD 34), charge, exchange, hope, look, mistake, mourn, pay (SD 45b), prepare, provide, search, thank, vote (or on)(KS 22d), wait (or on).

与 for连用的动词：说明(原因)；请求；代表；因……而道歉；责备；乞求；需要(第 34课难点)；收费；交换；希望；寻找；误认为；哀悼；为……付款(第 45课难点 b)；准备；提供；寻求；感谢；投票支持(第 22课关键句型)；等候。

d WITH: agree, begin, communicate, compare (or to), compete (or against), comply, confuse, contrast(or to), cope,correspond, disgust(ed), finish, help(or in), interfere (or in), mix, occupy(ied), part, please(d), quarrel (or about),reason, satisfy (fied) (or by), threaten (ed).

与with连用的动词：同意；以……开始；与……联络；与……比较；同……竞争；同意；误作；形成对照；对付；与……一致；使……讨厌；完成；帮助；干扰；混合；从事于；放弃；对……满意；争论；规劝；感到满足；威胁。

Exercises 练习

B Supply the missing words (to, at, for and with) without referring to the above lists as far as possible:

用 to, at, for或 with填空，尽可能不查以上动词表：

1 I don't agree ______ you.
2 She preferred ______ wait ______him.
3 We have been corresponding ______ each other for years.
4 How do you account ______ this?
5 Do you object ______ my smoking?
6 I'm surprised ______ you! present.
7 You must reply ______ his letter.
8 He has some important business to attend ________.
9 Do you mean to say you exchanged that lovely car water.
10 Has it occurred ______ you that she must have arrived ______ London Airport by now?
11 I was shocked ______ his indifference!
12 You must comply ______ the rules of the game.
13 Poor Mary! She has so much to cope ______!
14 Please don't mention it ______ my husband, but I paid ￡50 ______ this hat.
15 She was quite unprepared ______the news.
16 Don't blame me ______ the accident!
17 I'm disgusted ______ your behaviour!
18 You forgot to thank Aunt Jane ______ her
19 It is rude to stare ______ people.
20 I'm not satisfied ______ your work.
21 His debt now amounts ______ ￡100.
22 Mix the contents of this packet ______ a little ________ this?
23 I knocked ______ the door.
24 Whom does this book belong ______?
25 I reasoned ______ him, but he would not listen ______me.
26 She's accustomed ______ living in comfort. She'll never part ______ her precious possessions.
27 At what time will you call ______me? better.
28 The spy surrendered himself ______ the enemy and was condemned______ death.
29 I've looked ______ it everywhere, but I can't find it.
30 I'll see ______ the cooking tonight.
31 I must apologize ______ keeping you waiting. exercise?
32 The class failed to respond ______ the teacher's new methods.
33 He turned ______ me for help, even after I had quarrelled ______ him.
34 Like Micawber, I hope ______something
35 Please apply ______ the secretary for information.
36 There was a note attached ______ the parcel.
37 Just guess ______the price of this carpet.
38 How long have you been working ______this
39 The concert began ______ a piece by an unknown composer.
40 How much did they charge you ______ that?

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